By Decision Lab, A Gurobi Alliance Premier Service Partner
This article originally appeared on decisionlab.co.uk.
In the ever-evolving landscape of optimization and logistics, Decision Lab’s cohort management project stands out thanks to the scale of its challenges and the success of its results.
The project, set within the demanding context of army training logistics, required a solution that could handle a massive scale of resources and consider a complex network of constraints and objectives. In finding an efficient solution, fulfilling the task helped revolutionize the way resources were managed, allocated, and optimized.
This article explores the details of the project, the formidable optimization challenges it presented, and how the Gurobi solver, with its state-of-the-art capabilities, emerged as the ideal solution, surpassing other tools in efficiency, accuracy, and reliability.
The project was conceptualized with a vision to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of army training programs by creating a dynamic system capable of intelligently allocating resources such as equipment, personnel, and training facilities. The challenge was not only to meet the diverse and fluctuating demands of various training modules, but also to ensure that the allocation was cost-effective, met logistical constraints, and adhered to the stringent requirements of military training protocols. The success of the project hinged on its ability to achieve a delicate balance between maximizing resource utilization and minimizing operational costs, all while navigating a myriad of logistical and practical constraints.
At the core of the project was a complex optimization task that required a sophisticated and multifaceted approach. The objective was to develop an optimization model that could effectively manage the allocation of resources, ensuring that each training module received the necessary resources while maintaining overall operational efficiency.
The model needed to account for various constraints, including the limited availability of resources, the diverse needs of different training modules, and logistical considerations (such as transportation and location constraints). This optimization task was critical to the project’s success, as it directly impacted the efficiency and effectiveness of the training programs.
The challenge lay in creating a solution that was not only feasible and compliant with all constraints, but also optimized to deliver the best possible outcomes in terms of resource utilization and cost efficiency.
The optimization problem presented by the project was a formidable challenge. It involved a vast number of variables, each representing different aspects of the training resources and their potential allocations. The complexity was further compounded by the intricate and often conflicting constraints that had to be considered. Traditional optimization solvers struggled to cope with this level of complexity, often resulting in prolonged computation times and sub-optimal solutions. The need for a more robust and capable optimization tool was evident—one that could handle the computational demands and complexity of the task while delivering accurate and efficient solutions.
In this challenging scenario, the Gurobi solver emerged as the standout solution. Renowned for its advanced mathematical algorithms, Gurobi excels in efficiently navigating complex optimization problems. Its ability to leverage modern hardware through parallel processing significantly accelerates computation times, a crucial factor in handling large-scale, complex tasks.
The Gurobi solver’s robustness in dealing with a wide range of constraints and its precision in finding optimal solutions set it apart from other solvers. These features made Gurobi not just a suitable choice for the project, but a superior one—capable of overcoming the obstacles that other solvers could not surmount.
To demonstrate Gurobi’s effectiveness, a series of experiments were conducted, comparing its performance against other optimization tools in solving the project’s challenges. The results were clear and compelling.
In scenarios where other solvers either failed to find solutions or took an impractically long time, Gurobi consistently delivered high-quality solutions in significantly shorter timeframes. These experiments, encompassing various scenarios with different constraints and sets of variables, demonstrated Gurobi’s superior efficiency and effectiveness.
The findings, presented through detailed graphs and tables, illustrated Gurobi’s unmatched ability to solve complex optimization tasks swiftly and accurately.
Runtime |
Gurobi | CBC |
Small instance |
2.93s |
10.48s |
Medium instance |
22.57s |
125.63s |
Large instance |
57.41s |
997.21s |
Decision Lab benchmarking results. Gurobi solver versus COIN-OR Branch and Cut solver (CBC).
The remarkable success of the Gurobi solver in the cohort management project not only highlights its superiority in tackling complex optimization challenges, but also underscores the transformative potential of advanced optimization tools in resource management and logistics.
Gurobi’s performance in this project demonstrates how effective optimization can lead to substantial improvements in efficiency, cost savings, and operational excellence. As we encounter increasingly complex optimization problems in various fields, tools like Gurobi will become indispensable in quickly finding solutions that are not just feasible but also optimal, paving the way for innovation and progress in optimization technology.
Learn more about the innovative partnership between Gurobi and Decision Lab, including how the two have optimized equipment packing for military-grade logistics.
GUROBI NEWSLETTER
Latest news and releases
Choose the evaluation license that fits you best, and start working with our Expert Team for technical guidance and support.
Request free trial hours, so you can see how quickly and easily a model can be solved on the cloud.
Cookie | Duration | Description |
---|---|---|
_biz_flagsA | 1 year | A Cloudflare cookie set to record users’ settings as well as for authentication and analytics. |
_biz_pendingA | 1 year | A Cloudflare cookie set to record users’ settings as well as for authentication and analytics. |
_biz_sid | 30 minutes | This cookie is set by Bizible, to store the user's session id. |
ARRAffinity | session | ARRAffinity cookie is set by Azure app service, and allows the service to choose the right instance established by a user to deliver subsequent requests made by that user. |
ARRAffinitySameSite | session | This cookie is set by Windows Azure cloud, and is used for load balancing to make sure the visitor page requests are routed to the same server in any browsing session. |
BIGipServersj02web-nginx-app_https | session | NGINX cookie |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-advertisement | 1 year | Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie is used to record the user consent for the cookies in the "Advertisement" category . |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional | 11 months | The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-others | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". |
CookieLawInfoConsent | 1 year | Records the default button state of the corresponding category & the status of CCPA. It works only in coordination with the primary cookie. |
elementor | never | This cookie is used by the website's WordPress theme. It allows the website owner to implement or change the website's content in real-time. |
JSESSIONID | session | New Relic uses this cookie to store a session identifier so that New Relic can monitor session counts for an application. |
viewed_cookie_policy | 11 months | The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data. |
Cookie | Duration | Description |
---|---|---|
__cf_bm | 30 minutes | This cookie, set by Cloudflare, is used to support Cloudflare Bot Management. |
_biz_nA | 1 year | Bizible sets this cookie to remember users’ settings as well as for authentication and analytics. |
_biz_uid | 1 year | This cookie is set by Bizible, to store user id on the current domain. |
_hjAbsoluteSessionInProgress | 30 minutes | Hotjar sets this cookie to detect a user's first pageview session, which is a True/False flag set by the cookie. |
_mkto_trk | 2 years | This cookie is set by Marketo. This allows a website to track visitor behavior on the sites on which the cookie is installed and to link a visitor to the recipient of an email marketing campaign, to measure campaign effectiveness. Tracking is performed anonymously until a user self-identifies by submitting a form. |
bcookie | 1 year | LinkedIn sets this cookie from LinkedIn share buttons and ad tags to recognize browser ID. |
bscookie | 1 year | LinkedIn sets this cookie to store performed actions on the website. |
doc_langsBB | 1 year | Documentation system cookie |
doc_version | 1 year | Documentation system cookie |
lang | session | LinkedIn sets this cookie to remember a user's language setting. |
lidc | 1 day | LinkedIn sets the lidc cookie to facilitate data center selection. |
UserMatchHistory | 1 month | LinkedIn sets this cookie for LinkedIn Ads ID syncing. |
whova_client_id | 10 years | Event agenda system cookie |
Cookie | Duration | Description |
---|---|---|
_gat_UA-5909815-1 | 1 minute | A variation of the _gat cookie set by Google Analytics and Google Tag Manager to allow website owners to track visitor behaviour and measure site performance. The pattern element in the name contains the unique identity number of the account or website it relates to. |
Cookie | Duration | Description |
---|---|---|
_an_uid | 7 days | 6Sense Cookie |
_BUID | 1 year | This cookie, set by Bizible, is a universal user id to identify the same user across multiple clients’ domains. |
_ga | 2 years | The _ga cookie, installed by Google Analytics, calculates visitor, session and campaign data and also keeps track of site usage for the site's analytics report. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors. |
_ga_* | 1 year 1 month 4 days | Google Analytics sets this cookie to store and count page views. |
_gat_UA-* | 1 minute | Google Analytics sets this cookie for user behaviour tracking. |
_gcl_au | 3 months | Provided by Google Tag Manager to experiment advertisement efficiency of websites using their services. |
_gd_session | 4 hours | This cookie is used for collecting information on users visit to the website. It collects data such as total number of visits, average time spent on the website and the pages loaded. |
_gd_visitor | 2 years | This cookie is used for collecting information on the users visit such as number of visits, average time spent on the website and the pages loaded for displaying targeted ads. |
_gid | 1 day | Installed by Google Analytics, _gid cookie stores information on how visitors use a website, while also creating an analytics report of the website's performance. Some of the data that are collected include the number of visitors, their source, and the pages they visit anonymously. |
_hjFirstSeen | 30 minutes | Hotjar sets this cookie to identify a new user’s first session. It stores the true/false value, indicating whether it was the first time Hotjar saw this user. |
_hjIncludedInSessionSample_* | 2 minutes | Hotjar cookie that is set to determine if a user is included in the data sampling defined by a site's daily session limit. |
_hjRecordingEnabled | never | Hotjar sets this cookie when a Recording starts and is read when the recording module is initialized, to see if the user is already in a recording in a particular session. |
_hjRecordingLastActivity | never | Hotjar sets this cookie when a user recording starts and when data is sent through the WebSocket. |
_hjSession_* | 30 minutes | Hotjar cookie that is set when a user first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the Hotjar User ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID. |
_hjSessionUser_* | 1 year | Hotjar cookie that is set when a user first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the Hotjar User ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID. |
_hjTLDTest | session | To determine the most generic cookie path that has to be used instead of the page hostname, Hotjar sets the _hjTLDTest cookie to store different URL substring alternatives until it fails. |
6suuid | 2 years | 6Sense Cookie |
AnalyticsSyncHistory | 1 month | LinkedIn cookie |
BE_CLA3 | 1 year 1 month 4 days | BrightEdge sets this cookie to enable data aggregation, analysis and report creation to assess marketing effectiveness and provide solutions for SEO, SEM and website performance. |
CONSENT | 2 years | YouTube sets this cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data. |
dj | 10 years | DemandJump cookie |
djaimid.a28e | 2 years | DemandJump cookiean |
djaimses.a28e | 30 minutes | DemandJump cookie |
li_gc | 5 months 27 days | LinkedIn Cookie |
ln_or | 1 day | LinkedIn Cookie |
vuid | 2 years | Vimeo installs this cookie to collect tracking information by setting a unique ID to embed videos to the website. |
Cookie | Duration | Description |
---|---|---|
__adroll | 1 year 1 month | This cookie is set by AdRoll to identify users across visits and devices. It is used by real-time bidding for advertisers to display relevant advertisements. |
__adroll_fpc | 1 year | AdRoll sets this cookie to target users with advertisements based on their browsing behaviour. |
__adroll_shared | 1 year 1 month | Adroll sets this cookie to collect information on users across different websites for relevant advertising. |
__ar_v4 | 1 year | This cookie is set under the domain DoubleClick, to place ads that point to the website in Google search results and to track conversion rates for these ads. |
_fbp | 3 months | This cookie is set by Facebook to display advertisements when either on Facebook or on a digital platform powered by Facebook advertising, after visiting the website. |
_te_ | session | Adroll cookie |
fr | 3 months | Facebook sets this cookie to show relevant advertisements to users by tracking user behaviour across the web, on sites that have Facebook pixel or Facebook social plugin. |
IDE | 1 year 24 days | Google DoubleClick IDE cookies are used to store information about how the user uses the website to present them with relevant ads and according to the user profile. |
li_sugr | 3 months | LinkedIn sets this cookie to collect user behaviour data to optimise the website and make advertisements on the website more relevant. |
test_cookie | 15 minutes | The test_cookie is set by doubleclick.net and is used to determine if the user's browser supports cookies. |
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE | 5 months 27 days | A cookie set by YouTube to measure bandwidth that determines whether the user gets the new or old player interface. |
YSC | session | YSC cookie is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube pages. |
yt-remote-connected-devices | never | YouTube sets this cookie to store the video preferences of the user using embedded YouTube video. |
yt-remote-device-id | never | YouTube sets this cookie to store the video preferences of the user using embedded YouTube video. |
yt.innertube::nextId | never | This cookie, set by YouTube, registers a unique ID to store data on what videos from YouTube the user has seen. |
yt.innertube::requests | never | This cookie, set by YouTube, registers a unique ID to store data on what videos from YouTube the user has seen. |